Buying off-the-plan means signing a contract for a property that doesn't exist yet. That gap between exchange and completion, sometimes years, creates risks a standard established-home purchase doesn't have.
What is a sunset clause?
A sunset clause sets a date by which the developer must register the strata plan and complete the building. If they don't, either party can typically rescind the contract. In a rising market, some developers have used delays and sunset clauses to rescind and resell at a higher price, NSW law now restricts this, but the clause still needs careful review.
What are disclosure statements and material changes?
The contract includes a disclosure statement covering the building's specifications, layout, fixtures, finishes. If the developer makes a "material change" before completion, you may have rights to compensation or rescission, but only within strict notice periods.
How do deposits and bank guarantees work?
Off-the-plan deposits are usually 10%, sometimes able to be paid via a bank guarantee or deposit bond rather than cash, which can free up funds during a long construction period. Whether that's available depends on the developer and your lender.
Before you exchange on an off-the-plan contract
- Confirm the sunset date and what happens if it's not met
- Read the disclosure statement against the display suite/marketing
- Check what counts as a 'material change' and your rights
- Ask whether a deposit bond is accepted instead of cash
Frequently asked
Can I inspect the finished apartment before completion?
Most contracts allow a pre-settlement inspection, where defects should be noted and raised with the developer before settlement.
What if the developer misses the sunset date?
Depending on the clause and current law, you or the developer may be able to rescind, though restrictions apply to prevent developers using delays purely for resale gain.
The bottom line
Off-the-plan contracts are longer and more one-sided than standard contracts by design, they're written by the developer's lawyers. A careful review before exchange is where you claw back some protection.