First home buyers researching NSW government support quickly run into two acronyms that sound similar but work very differently: the First Home Buyers Assistance Scheme (FHBAS) and the First Home Owner Grant (FHOG). Confusing the two is one of the most common, and costly, mistakes we see.
What is the FHBAS?
The First Home Buyers Assistance Scheme reduces or removes transfer duty (stamp duty) on your purchase. As at 2026, eligible buyers pay no duty on homes valued up to $800,000, with a sliding concessional rate applying between $800,001 and $1,000,000. It applies to both new and established properties, including vacant land, which carries its own lower thresholds ($350,000 full exemption, concession to $450,000).
What is the FHOG?
The First Home Owner Grant is a one-off $10,000 cash payment, but it's restricted to brand new homes, newly built, off-the-plan, or substantially renovated properties that have never been lived in. The value cap is $600,000 for a purchase, or $750,000 for a house-and-land building contract. There's no income test for either scheme.
Why the difference matters in Sydney
Sydney's median dwelling price sits well above both grant caps, so many first home buyers, especially anywhere near the Eastern Suburbs, Northern Beaches or Inner West, won't qualify for the FHOG at all, simply because typical purchase prices exceed $600,000–$750,000. The FHBAS is usually the more realistic saving, though its own $1,000,000 upper limit still rules out many established houses in these areas; it's more commonly available on apartments and units within that bracket.
Can you get both?
Yes, if your new home falls under both sets of caps, you can receive the $10,000 FHOG and pay reduced or no stamp duty under the FHBAS at the same time. Both can also be combined with federal schemes such as the First Home Guarantee (5% deposit, no LMI) and the First Home Super Saver Scheme.
FHBAS vs FHOG at a glance
- FHBAS: stamp duty relief, new or existing homes, up to $1,000,000
- FHOG: $10,000 cash, new homes only, capped at $600,000 (or $750,000 to build)
- Neither scheme has an income test
- Federal schemes (First Home Guarantee, FHSS) can stack on top of both
Frequently asked
Do I have to apply for both separately?
Your conveyancer typically lodges the FHBAS application as part of settlement, while the FHOG is usually lodged by your lender or an approved agent, most buyers don't need to apply to Revenue NSW directly.
What if my partner has owned property before?
Both schemes generally look at your spouse or de facto partner's property history too, if they've ever owned residential property in Australia, it can affect your eligibility even if they're not on the title.
What happens if I don't move in on time?
Both schemes require you to move in within 12 months and meet a minimum residency period. Failing to do so can mean repaying the grant and any stamp duty savings, plus penalties.
The bottom line
FHBAS and FHOG solve different problems, one lowers the tax on your purchase, the other helps with a new build, and plenty of buyers are eligible for neither, one, or both, depending on price and property type. Check your numbers against both sets of thresholds before you assume you're covered.